Life's Essential 8 in relation to self-rated health and health-related quality of life in a large population-based sample: the SCAPIS project
In: Quality of Life Research, Jg. 33 (2024), S. 1003-1014
Online
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Zugriff:
Purpose To monitor cardiovascular health, in 2022, the American Heart Association (AHA) updated the construct Life's Simple 7 (LS7) to Life's Essential 8 (LE8). This study aims to analyze the associations and capacity of discrimination of LE8 and LS7 in relation to self-rated health (SRH) and health-related quality of life (HRQoL).Methods This study from the Swedish CArdioPulmonary bioImage Study (SCAPIS) included 28 731 Swedish participants, aged 50-64 years. Three different scores were derived from the SF-12 questionnaire: 1-item question SRH (In general, would you say your health is horizontal ellipsis ?), mental-HRQoL and physical-HRQoL. Logistic regression, restricted cubic splines, and ROC analysis were used to study the associations between the AHA scores in relation to SRH and HRQoL.Results Compared to those with a LE8 score of 80, participants with a LE8 score of 40 were 14.8 times more likely to report poor SRH (OR: 14.8, 95% CI: 13.0-17.0), after adjustments. Moreover, they were more likely to report a poor mental-HRQoL (OR: 4.9, 95% CI: 4.2-5.6) and a poor physical-HRQoL (OR: 8.0, 95% CI: 7.0-9.3). Area under curves for discriminating poor SRH were 0.696 (95% CI: 0.687-0.704), 0.666 (95% CI: 0.657-0.674), and 0.643 (95% CI: 0.634-0.651) for LE8, LS7 (0-14), and LS7 (0-7), respectively, all p values < 0.001 in the DeLong's tests.Conclusion LE8 and LS7 had strong and inverse associations with SRH, mental-HRQoL, and physical-HRQoL, though LE8 had a somewhat higher capacity of discrimination than LS7. The novel LE8, a construct initially conceived to monitor cardiovascular health, also conveys SRH and HRQoL.
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Life's Essential 8 in relation to self-rated health and health-related quality of life in a large population-based sample: the SCAPIS project
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Autor/in / Beteiligte Person: | Herraiz-Adillo, Angel ; Ahlqvist, Viktor H. ; Daka, Bledar ; Wångdahl, Josefin ; Wennberg, Patrik ; Carlsson, Jakob ; Higueras-Fresnillo, Sara ; Lenander, Cecilia ; Oestgren, Carl Johan ; Berglind, Daniel ; Radholm, Karin ; Henriksson, Pontus |
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Zeitschrift: | Quality of Life Research, Jg. 33 (2024), S. 1003-1014 |
Veröffentlichung: | 2024 |
Medientyp: | unknown |
ISSN: | 0962-9343 (print) ; 1573-2649 (print) |
DOI: | 10.1007/s11136-023-03580-1 |
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