Composition and Antifungal Activities of the Leaf Essential Oil of Neolitsea parvigemma from Taiwan
In: Natural Product Communications, Jg. 6 (2011), Heft 9, S. 1934578X1100600
Online
academicJournal
Zugriff:
The hydrodistillated leaf essential oil of Neolitsea parvigemma was analyzed to determine its composition and yield. Sixty-two compounds were identified, the main components being β-caryophyllene (14.2%), β-eudesmol (12.9%), α-cadinol (10.2%) and τ-cadinol (8.8%). Oxygenated sesquiterpenes (48.9%) and sesquiterpene hydrocarbons (48.8%) were the predominant groups of compounds. The antifungal indexes of the leaf oil against the 7 fungi, Aspergillus clavatus, A. niger, Chaetomium globosum, Cladosporium cladosporioides, Myrothecium verrucaria, Penicillium citrinum and Trichoderma viride, were 100.0, 72.3, 100.0, 100.0, 100.0, 75.8 and 88.6% at a 1 mg/mL concentration, respectively. The oil also exhibited anti-wood-decay-fungi activity against Trametes versicolor, Phaneochaete chrysosporium, Phaeolus schweintizii, and Lenzites sulphureu with MIC values of 50, 50, 25 and 25 μg/mL, respectively. For the antifungal and anti-wood-decay fungal activities of the oil, the active source compounds were determined to be α-cadinol, β-eudesmol and τ-cadinol.
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Composition and Antifungal Activities of the Leaf Essential Oil of Neolitsea parvigemma from Taiwan
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Autor/in / Beteiligte Person: | Ho, Chen-Lung ; Liao, Pei-Chun ; Wang, Eugene I-Chen ; Su, Yu-Chang |
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Zeitschrift: | Natural Product Communications, Jg. 6 (2011), Heft 9, S. 1934578X1100600 |
Veröffentlichung: | SAGE Publications, 2011 |
Medientyp: | academicJournal |
ISSN: | 1934-578X |
DOI: | 10.1177/1934578x1100600935 |
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