Relationship between selected populations of leukocytes and cardiovascular system activity in women with essential hypertension

Objective. To investigate the effect of the quantitative ratios of different types of white blood cells on the cardiovascular system in healthy individuals and patients with essential hypertension (EH). Materials and methods. The study was performed on 102 women suffering EH. The control group consisted of 30 healthy patients. Results. In women with EH, both non-engaged (EH-1) and regularly engaged in kinesitherapy (EH-2), compared with the control group, the total content of leukocytes was increased, as well as the ratios of NEUTR/EOS, LYM/EOS, LYM/BAS and EOS/BAS. In hypertensive patients increased stroke volume and end-diastolic left ventricular volume, cardiac output, increased mass and the index of left ventricular mass. In EH-1 patients group, the balance of velocity distribution in the microcirculatory bed changes to fast interlayer processes. In patients with EH-2, these changes are much less pronounced. In healthy women and patients with EH, significant relationships between leukocyte ratios and the level of systolic diastolic, mean, pulse pressure, cardiohemodynamics, hemodynamic indices were found. Conclusion. Regular practice of kinesitherapy brings the condition of cardiohemodynamics, hemodynamic indices, as well as the investigated correlations to the characteristic of healthy women. These data suggest an important role of the relationship of various leukocyte populations in the pathogenesis of EH.