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Dental fear and anxiety (DFA) is known as an immense challenge in oral healthcare, which can result in compromised oral health, pain, and uncomfortable treatment. The objective of this study was to analyze the effect of essential-oil vaporization on acute anxiety of patients in dental practices. Four dental practices used five weekly cycles of vaporization with each scent: Orange (Citrus sinensis), Swiss Pine (Pinus cembra), Good Mood (blended essential oils: Citrus sinensis, Citrus aurantifolia, Citrus limon, Osmanthus fragrance (5%)), Forest Walk (blended essential oils: Abies grandis, Pinus cembra, Myrtus communis c. t. 1,8-cineol, Abies alba, Citrus paradisi, Abies sibirica, Pseudotsuga menziesii, Vetiveria zizanoides), and water. Acute anxiety was the primary outcome (state-trait-anxiety inventory (STAI-S)). Secondary outcomes were trait anxiety (STAI-T), dental anxiety (Kleinknecht dental fear survey), and pain perception in treatment (numeric rating scale). Across all patients (n = 486), STAI-S was slightly higher in the control group (40.7 ± 11.6) than in the intervention groups (38.4 ± 10.5). Post-hoc analyses revealed that the effect is only robust for the subgroup of female patients (n = 296, p = 0.044). We also conducted a post-hoc additional analysis on a subpopulation with an increased level of STAI-T ≥ 42 (n = 131 patients). For this group the difference in acute anxiety between the control group (51.1 ± 11.9, n = 30) vs. the intervention groups (46.8 ± 9.6, n = 118) was significant (T = 4.39, p = 0.0379). The results of the study indicate a promising potential of essential-oil vaporization to alleviate dental anxiety, particularly in the subgroups of patients with a high level of trait anxiety, and particularly in female patients. The calming effects of the essential-oil vaporization were also highlighted by the anecdotical statements of the dental-practice staff. The anxiety-reducing role of essential-oil vaporization alone and as one part of combined techniques to counter DFA should be further explored using multi-perspective methodological approaches in research.

Titel:	Scenting serenity: influence of essential-oil vaporization on dental anxiety - a cluster-randomized, controlled, single-blinded study (AROMA_dent).
Autor/in / Beteiligte Person:	Czakert, J ; Kandil, FI ; Boujnah, H ; Tavakolian, P ; Blakeslee, SB ; Stritter, W ; Dommisch, H ; Seifert, G
Zeitschrift:	Scientific reports, Jg. 14 (2024-06-19), Heft 1, S. 14143
Veröffentlichung:	London : Nature Publishing Group, copyright 2011-, 2024
Medientyp:	academicJournal
ISSN:	2045-2322 (electronic)
DOI:	10.1038/s41598-024-63657-w
Schlagwort:	Humans Female Male Adult Middle Aged Aromatherapy methods Volatilization Single-Blind Method Young Adult Oils, Volatile therapeutic use Dental Anxiety psychology
Sonstiges:	Nachgewiesen in: MEDLINE Sprachen: English Publication Type: Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial Language: English [Sci Rep] 2024 Jun 19; Vol. 14 (1), pp. 14143. <i>Date of Electronic Publication: </i>2024 Jun 19. MeSH Terms: Oils, Volatile* / therapeutic use ; Dental Anxiety* / psychology ; Humans ; Female ; Male ; Adult ; Middle Aged ; Aromatherapy / methods ; Volatilization ; Single-Blind Method ; Young Adult References: Carlsson, S. G., Wide Boman, U., Lundgren, J. & Hakeberg, M. Dental anxiety—A joint interest for dentists and psychologists. Eur. J. Oral Sci. 121, 221–224 (2013). (PMID: 10.1111/eos.1204623659253) ; Corah, N. L., Gale, E. N. & Illig, S. J. Assessment of a dental anxiety scale. J. Am. Dent. Assoc. 97(5), 816–819 (1978). (PMID: 10.14219/jada.archive.1978.039431377) ; Silveira, E. R., Cademartori, M. G., Schuch, H. S., Armfield, J. A. & Demarco, F. F. Estimated prevalence of dental fear in adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J. 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(PMID: 10.1177/193758671668056729514569) Contributed Indexing: Keywords: Aromatherapy; Complementary and integrative medicine (CIM); Dental fear and anxiety (DFA); Essential oil; Prevention Substance Nomenclature: 0 (Oils, Volatile) Entry Date(s): Date Created: 20240619 Date Completed: 20240619 Latest Revision: 20240622 Update Code: 20240623 PubMed Central ID: PMC11187188

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Scenting serenity: influence of essential-oil vaporization on dental anxiety - a cluster-randomized, controlled, single-blinded study (AROMA_dent).