China issues the National Essential Medicines List (2018 edition): Background, differences from previous editions, and potential issues.

He, J ; Tang, M ; et al.

In: Bioscience trends, Jg. 12 (2018), Heft 5, S. 445-449

academicJournal

On October 25, 2018, the National Health Commission of China issued the National Essential Medicines List (2018 edition) [NEML (2018)]. The NEML (2018) contains 685 drugs, which consist of 417 chemicals and biological products and 268 Chinese patent medicines. Compared to the 2012 version of the NEML, a total number of 165 drugs were added, representing an increase of 31.7%. The biggest increase (90.9%) is in Chinese patent medicines for surgical use. The NEML (2018) set up the category of pediatric medications for the first time, and 11 cancer drugs were added. The NEML (2018) is characterized by: "basic" to "comprehensive" coverage, it includes both Chinese and Western medicines, it now includes pediatric drugs, and more cancer drugs have been added. There are several issues with the new NEML such as the link between the essential medicines system and the medical insurance system and establishment of firm support for implementation.

Titel:	China issues the National Essential Medicines List (2018 edition): Background, differences from previous editions, and potential issues.
Autor/in / Beteiligte Person:	He, J ; Tang, M ; Ye, Z ; Jiang, X ; Chen, D ; Song, P ; Jin, C
Zeitschrift:	Bioscience trends, Jg. 12 (2018), Heft 5, S. 445-449
Veröffentlichung:	Tokyo : International Research and Cooperation Association for Bio & Socio-Sciences Advancement, 2018
Medientyp:	academicJournal
ISSN:	1881-7823 (electronic)
DOI:	10.5582/bst.2018.01265
Schlagwort:	Antineoplastic Agents Child China Humans Patents as Topic Pediatrics Drug and Narcotic Control Drugs, Essential economics Health Care Reform statistics & numerical data Health Services Accessibility Pharmaceutical Preparations economics
Sonstiges:	Nachgewiesen in: MEDLINE Sprachen: English Publication Type: Journal Article Language: English [Biosci Trends] 2018; Vol. 12 (5), pp. 445-449. MeSH Terms: Drug and Narcotic Control* ; Health Services Accessibility* ; Drugs, Essential / economics ; Health Care Reform / statistics & numerical data ; Pharmaceutical Preparations / *economics ; Antineoplastic Agents ; Child ; China ; Humans ; Patents as Topic ; Pediatrics Contributed Indexing: Keywords: National Essential Medicines List; comparative analysis; essential medicines system Substance Nomenclature: 0 (Antineoplastic Agents) ; 0 (Drugs, Essential) ; 0 (Pharmaceutical Preparations) Entry Date(s): Date Created: 20181127 Date Completed: 20190514 Latest Revision: 20190514 Update Code: 20240513

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