安康市中心医院国家基本药物使用情况分析.

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the application of national essential medicines in Ankang Municipal Central Hospital (hereinafter referred to as "our hospital"), promote rational drug use in clinic. METHODS: The data of drug use were collected from hospital information system (HIS) during 2014, and the use of national essential medicines were statistically analyzed by using EXCEL software. RESULTS: During 2014, the ratio of national essential medicines varieties in our hospital was 50. 96 % (265 /520). The ratio of western medicines varieties was86. 42 % (229 /265), and the ratio of Chinese patent medicines was 13. 58 % (36 /265). The ratio of consumption sum of national essential medicines versus the total consumption sum was 13. 24 % (3 596. 54 ten thousand yuan /27 154. 25 ten thousand yuan). Of the top 10 national essential medicines ranked by consumption sum, the western medicines were mainly anti-infective drugs and regulation of water electrolyte balance drugs, Chinese patent medicines were mainly promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, and improving microcirculation drugs. CONCLUSIONS: The clinical application of national essential medicines in our hospital ought to be further improved. Meanwhile, the related system should be formulated to promote the preferential and rational use of national essential medicines. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

目的:了解安康市中心医院(以下简称"我院")国家基本药物的使用情况,促进临床合理用药。方法:从我院医院信息管理系统中调取2014年药品使用的相关数据,利用Excel软件对其中国家基本药物的使用情况进行统计分析。结果:2014年我院国家基本药物品种配备比例为50.96%(265/520)。国家基本药物中,西药品种配备比例为86.42%(229/265),中成药品种配备比例为13.58%(36/265)。国家基本药物销售金额占药品总销售金额的比例为13.24%(3 596.54万元/27 154.25万元);销售金额排序居前10位的国家基本药物中,西药以抗感染药和调节水、电解质平衡药为主,中成药以活血化瘀、改善微循环药为主。结论:国家基本药物在我院的临床应用水平还有待进一步提高,今后应出台相关制度促进国家基本药物优先、合理使用。 [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]